Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
015
FXCA62 TJSJ 311850
AFDSJU
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
250 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 241 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
* Unsettled Weather: Periods of showers and thunderstorms will
affect Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Heavy rainfall
could cause ponding and localized flooding in urban areas and
small streams.
* High Rip Current Risk: Life-threatening rip currents will remain
likely along north-and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and
the U.S. Virgin Islands through this evening.
* Increasing Heat: Abundant moisture combined with hot
temperatures will result in an elevated to high risk of extreme
heat, particularly Tuesday and Wednesday.
* Beneficial rainfall ahead: Another tropical wave will increase
rainfall chances during the second half of the workweek.
Additional moisture early next week could bring further
beneficial rainfall to the region.
&&
.Short Term(This evening through Wednesday)...
Issued at 241 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
The region was under a southeasterly wind flow today. Weather
stations along the windward sections reported prevailing winds
from the east to east-southeast at 15 to 25 mph, with a station at
Buck Island, St Thomas reporting sustained winds of 20 to 30 mph
with higher gusts. Maximum temperatures ranged from the upper 80s
to the low 90s across urban and coastal areas, with lower
temperatures in the mountains and valleys. Skies were mostly
cloudy along the eastern half of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin
Islands, while the western half of Puerto Rico observed mostly
sunny to partly cloudy skies. Thunderstorms developed along the
northwest quadrant early this afternoon. Some showers moved across
the US Virgin Islands and eastern PR from the east early this
afternoon. A record maximum temperatures of 94 degrees Fahrenheit
was tied at the San Juan Metropolitan area this afternoon.
An unstable weather pattern, fueled by abundant tropical moisture
from the trailing remnants of Dolly, will keep the chance of
showers and thunderstorms high across the region through at least
tomorrow, Tuesday. Thus, we expect brief periods of unsettled
weather for the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico through
tomorrow, with a limited to elevated risk of flooding, meaning
ponding in poorly drained areas and urban and small-stream
flooding is likely, without ruling out isolated flash flooding,
especially along the northwest quadrant of PR this afternoon.
Later this evening into the overnight, we expect additional
periods of showers and possibly isolated thunderstorms moving from
the waters into the USVI and eastern PR. Then, by Tuesday
afternoon, another round of convection is expected along the
interior and western PR, as well as downwind of the Luquillo
mountain range and downwind of St. Croix and St. Thomas.
A similar pattern is possible for Wednesday, but more seasonal, as
most trailing moisture will exit the region. However, available
moisture combined with local air temperatures will produce hot and
possibly dangerous heat indices. Afternoon convection will form
once again on Wednesday afternoon.
&&
.Long Term(Thursday through next Sunday)...
Issued at 333 AM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
A surface high pressure system over the western Atlantic,
interacting with another high over the central Atlantic, will remain
the dominant surface feature through the first part of the long-term
period. This setup will maintain an easterly wind flow across the
region from Thursday into Friday, some pockets of moisture embedded
in the easterly winds will move in and out of the forecast area.
Under this pattern, variable weather conditions are expected, with
periods of passing showers alternating with warm conditions and peak
heat indices ranging from 100 to 111 degrees. In the afternoon, sea
breeze convergence and local effects will combine with available
moisture to promote convective development across western sectors of
Puerto Rico, resulting in localized showers with a none-to-limited
flooding threat across western sections of the island.
On Friday, surface conditions will change as the central Atlantic
high expands southward into the Caribbean, inducing a south-
southeasterly wind flow that will drag moisture from an approaching
tropical wave into the forecast region. At the upper levels, a low
pressure system will increase instability across the area,
particularly during the late afternoon and evening hours. This
evolving pattern will boost precipitable water (PWAT) values up to
2.0 inches, tighten the local pressure gradient to increase surface
winds, and enhance cloudiness and shower potential across the
region. According to the GFS, moisture will arrive early Friday
morning and persist throughout the day; conversely, the ECMWF shows
a more northerly moisture trajectory. Nevertheless, both global
models agree on a similar outcome: an unstable and wet weather
regime for the end of the workweek. By Saturday, low-level winds
will remain from the southeast with sufficient low-level moisture in
place. However, a upper-level southerly wind flow will filter mid-
to upper-level clouds across the local islands for much of the day.
This persistent cloud cover may limit surface insolation and
slightly cap peak heat indices, though ambient temperatures will
still ramp up into the upper 80s to low 90s, maintaining warm
conditions and potential heat-related risks across lower elevations.
During the latter part of the long-term period from Sunday into
Monday, atmospheric moisture will increase further as another
tropical wave, lifting northward out of the Intertropical
Convergence Zone (ITCZ), tracks into the local forecast area.
Guidance suggests that the northern axis of this wave will interact
with the local island terrain and favorable low-level wind
convergence, pulling deep tropical moisture into the CWA and pushing
precipitable water (PWAT) values above seasonal normals. This
moisture increase will enhance cloudiness across the regional waters
and islands, resulting in widespread passing showers over coastal
areas during the overnight and morning hours. By the afternoon, the
combination of daytime heating, local effects, and sea breeze
convergence will significantly increase the potential for moderate
to heavy shower and thunderstorm activity across interior and
western sectors of Puerto Rico.
&&
.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 241 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
Moisture trailing the remnants of Dolly, mainly well west of the
region, will continue to support SHRA and TSRA and mid to upper
level cloudiness across the region thru the forecast prd. VCTS/TSRA
most likely to affect TJBQ/TJSJ thru around 31/21Z, but remains psbl
for other terminals. This TSRA can result in tempo MVFR/IFR conds.
SHRA will remain psbl for the terminals thru much of the prd. E-ESE
flow up to around 12 kt, with higher gusts, thru 31/23Z, decreasing
overnight and picking up again from the E-ESE after 01/12Z.
&&
.MARINE...
Issued at 241 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
Showers and thunderstorms associated with trailing moisture from
the remnants of Dolly will continue to redevelop across the
regional waters today. Periods of torrential rainfall, frequent
lightning, and strong gusty winds are possible with the strongest
thunderstorms. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for the
offshore Atlantic waters, where seas could reach up to 7 feet. A
weak surface high pressure building across the central Atlantic by
midweek will promote moderate easterly trade winds through much of
the workweek. The next tropical waves are forecast to reach the
local waters toward the end of the workweek and early next week,
bringing another increase in shower and thunderstorm activity.
&&
.BEACH FORECAST...
Issued at 241 PM AST Mon Aug 31 2026
A high risk of life-threatening rip currents will persist along
north- and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands through this evening. The risk is expected to decrease to
moderate on Tuesday, then become low Wednesday and Thursday.
For St. Croix, the rip current risk should remain low through
much of the workweek before increasing to moderate during the
weekend.
Thunderstorms are also expected across the region. If you hear
thunder, seek safe shelter immediately and stay away from the
beach and open water.
&&
.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...High Rip Current Risk until 6 PM AST this evening for PRZ001>003-
005-008-012-013.
VI...High Rip Current Risk until 6 PM AST this evening for VIZ001-002.
AM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM AST this evening for AMZ711.
&&
$$
KEY MESSAGES/SHORT TERM/MARINE/BEACH FORECAST...CAM
LONG TERM....LIS
AVIATION...MRR
Contact | Privacy Policy © 2025, WeatherPR.com – Your trusted source for Puerto Rico weather & travel tips.