Hurricane Season runs from June 1-November 30
Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
090 FXCA62 TJSJ 081735 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 * A moderate risk of rip currents will prevail tonight, likely increasing to a high risk from Thursday onward due to pulses of swells. * Generally stable weather conditions are expected, with isolated showers over eastern areas of Puerto Rico during the nights and mornings, then shifting to the northwestern quadrant during the afternoons. * For the U.S. Virgin Islands, mostly sunny conditions are expected, with isolated showers from time to time. * Near-normal to above-normal temperatures will persist through at least next Sunday. * From Friday onward, seas will remain around 4 to 6 feet, and small craft will need to exercise caution across the Atlantic waters and local passages. && .Short Term(This evening through Friday)... Issued at 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 A stable weather pattern prevailed during the morning hours with no shower activity at all across the CWA. Mostly clear skies prevailed across western sections of the islands, and the eastern sections observed some partly cloudy skies without shower activity. Those conditions leave the islands with a really good weather day, with plenty of sunshine, allowing daytime temperatures to rise into the lower 90s across north central sections and into the upper 80s along the rest of the coast. In terms of heat indices, the islands experience warm days with values surpassing 100 degrees, especially in the north central, where unofficial weather stations report heat indices of 108. By late tonight, model guidance suggests a weak wind perturbation moving over Puerto Rico. This feature may prolong afternoon showers, particularly across southwestern Puerto Rico, as backing winds develop with a prefrontal trough lifting north of the area. This surface evolution will promote a more easterly wind flow beginning early tomorrow and persisting through Friday morning, allowing for some moisture patches to move across the local waters and occasionally reach eastern Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. For the remainder of the period, stable weather conditions are expected as a strong mid-level (700 mb) ridge builds over the islands, eroding available moisture and promoting warming aloft. At upper levels, the region will remain under the convergent side of an upper-level trough, further supporting stable conditions. Therefore, Thursdays forecast will remain on the stable side, with limited morning shower activity and brief, localized afternoon showers mainly over the western interior, resulting in little to no flooding threat. Any showers that do develop are expected to be short-lived due to subsidence aloft and limited instability, with minimal accumulation overall. On Friday, some instability will move in as the upper-level trough just on top of the islands moves further eastward, locating the divergence and favorable side just over us. However, at 500 MB, a clear mid-level ridge will still limit vertical development. At the surface, winds will return from the east-southeast, and precipitable water values will drop into the 25th percentile compared to the climatological normal. Given the expected conditions, Friday looks like a really good day with very limited shower activity, and even the Glvez-Davison Index (GDI) doesn`t show any thunderstorm development. As a result, the rainfall probability remains low. However, very short-lived showers can develop in isolated areas, with rainfall accumulations. && .LONG TERM(Saturday through Wednesday)... Issued at 327 AM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 Conditions will remain near seasonal values for this time of year on Saturday. Periods of passing showers are expected during the morning hours across eastern Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, followed by afternoon convection over western Puerto Rico. At this time, limited ponding of water is expected across western Puerto Rico on Saturday. Beginning Sunday, conditions will gradually become more unstable as an approaching deep-layered trough, combined with above-normal moisture, supports increasing shower and thunderstorm activity across the region. Model guidance continues to suggest a transition toward a wetter and more unstable pattern. At this time, the wettest period is expected from Monday into Tuesday, when widespread showers and thunderstorms will be more likely. However, given the extended forecast range, confidence remains moderate regarding the magnitude of the potential flooding and lightning threats. By midweek, conditions should gradually return to near-normal for this time of year, although lingering moisture may continue to support scattered shower activity across the islands. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 Mainly VFR conds are expected across TAF sites this forecast period. The site with the greater chance to observe SHRA and VCTS is TJBQ from 08/18Z thru 08/22Z. This could result in intermittent periods of MVFR conds due to lower cigs and reduced vis. Winds will continue mainly from the SE at around 10 to 15 kts and gusts around 20 to 25 mph and sea breeze variations. Lighter winds returning aft 08/23Z with increasing potential of VCSH across eastern TAF sites. && .MARINE... Issued at 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 Moderate southeasterly trade winds will persist tonight across most waters, while moderate to locally fresh across the local Caribbean passages. Afterward, a broad surface high-pressure system extending from the central Atlantic will maintain moderate trade winds across the regional waters through the weekend. A 2-foot, long-period northeasterly swell will move into the local waters from late tonight through Thursday, followed by a 4-foot north to northwest swell beginning Friday. These swells will generally keep seas at 4 to 6 feet, with small craft advised to exercise caution, particularly across the Atlantic waters and local passages. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 135 PM AST Wed Apr 8 2026 Tonight, a moderate risk of rip currents will prevail across north-facing beaches of Puerto Rico, Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This means life-threatening rip currents are possible in the surf zone, so beachgoers should remain cautious. However, a small but long-period northeasterly swell will arrive late tonight into tomorrow, likely increasing the risk of life- threatening rip currents along the northern and eastern beaches of Puerto Rico, Culebra, and the northern U.S. Virgin Islands. Another swell from the north to northwest is expected to spread across the Atlantic waters and surrounding passages starting Friday and continuing onward, keeping a high risk of life- threatening rip currents in place through the weekend. Continue to monitor the forecast for upcoming alerts and visit weather.gov/beach/sju for additional details. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...None. VI...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...LIS LONG TERM...MMC AVIATION/MARINE/BEACH...YZR
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