Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)
247 FXCA62 TJSJ 041700 AFDSJU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Juan PR 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACH FORECAST... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 - Heat will remain a concern through the week, with the highest risk expected Monday. - Locally heavy rainfall, flooding, and frequent lightning will remain possible each day, with coverage and intensity varying from day to day. - A tropical wave will bring a wetter and more active pattern Wednesday into Thursday. - A low rip current risk is expected Monday before a moderate risk returns Tuesday through Thursday along portions of the north- and east-facing beaches. A low risk is expected to return Friday into next weekend. && .Short Term(This evening through Tuesday)... Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 Lingering shower and thunderstorm activity from this afternoon may persist into early this evening, mainly across the interior and western to northwestern Puerto Rico, before gradually diminishing. Thereafter, east to east-southeasterly flow will favor frequent passing showers across eastern Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands overnight. Troughing west of the region may also maintain periods of increased cloudiness, while the added cloud cover and persistent onshore flow favor warm overnight temperatures and limited relief from the heat. Monday and Tuesday will feature a more typical diurnal pattern as the trough west-northwest of the region becomes less influential and mid-level ridging gradually strengthens. Low-level temperatures will remain above normal, while warming aloft and modest lapse rates should limit overall instability. Nevertheless, sufficient moisture, strong daytime heating, sea-breeze convergence, and local terrain effects will support afternoon showers and thunderstorms, mainly across the interior and western to northwestern Puerto Rico. Overnight and morning showers will continue to favor windward areas. Heat will remain the primary hazard during the late morning and early afternoon each day, with the greatest heat risk expected Monday. As daytime heating triggers convection, the main concern will transition to locally heavy rainfall, urban and small-stream flooding, and frequent lightning during the afternoon and early evening, particularly across the interior and western portions of Puerto Rico. && .Long Term(Wednesday through next Saturday)... Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 A tropical wave crossing the local area Wednesday into Thursday will bring the best opportunity for showers and thunderstorms during the long-term period. Precipitable water values are expected to increase to 2.1-2.3 inches, which is above average for this time of year. Despite the wave, mid- to upper-level support is not expected to be particularly favorable. A mid-level ridge to the north will keep mid-level lapse rates only modestly steepened, with little cooling at 500 mb. Meanwhile, an upper-level trough just northeast of the local area could provide some upper-level divergence. However, guidance continues to differ on the exact positioning of the trough. Models also suggest an upper-level ridge just south of the region that could limit the amount of upper-level support. Regardless, a more active pattern is expected Wednesday into Thursday. Windward sections will experience more frequent showers and isolated thunderstorms, while active afternoons are anticipated with scattered to numerous showers across the interior, western, and northwestern portions of Puerto Rico. An elevated flood threat exists for those areas, while a limited flood threat remains across eastern Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as rounds of showers move through. The steering flow is expected to remain mainly easterly on Wednesday, becoming southeasterly Thursday as the wave axis crosses the region. As the wave departs, a transition to drier conditions and a return to easterly flow is expected late Thursday onward, with the mid- to upper-level ridge providing greater stability and drier air aloft. A more seasonal pattern should return late Thursday into the weekend, featuring typical passing showers across windward areas during the overnight and morning hours, followed by afternoon convection across the interior and western Puerto Rico driven by daytime heating and local effects. A limited flood threat will continue each afternoon in these areas. Rain streamers will also remain possible downwind from El Yunque, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vieques, and Culebra. A limited heat threat is expected throughout the long-term period. Heat-sensitive individuals should continue to take precautions, particularly during the late morning and afternoon hours. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 SHRA/TSRA over interior/W-NW PR thru early eve may produce brief MVFR/IFR CIG/VSBY at TJBQ/TJSJ and near TJPS/USVI terminals, with VSBY locally down to around 2SM, mtn obsc, lightning, and gusty/VRB winds. Activity diminishes aft 00Z, with mainly VCSH overnight at TJSJ and the USVI terminals. Winds E-ESE 10-15 kt with higher gusts thru 04/22-23Z, becoming light/VRB overnight, then increasing again aft 05/13Z. && .MARINE... Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 A surface high moves east as a frontal low enters the western Atlantic, easing the pressure gradient and resulting in light to moderate east to east-southeast winds. Troughing west of the region will help maintain shower and thunderstorm activity this afternoon and tonight. Winds increase somewhat Tuesday into Wednesday with another surface high building over the western Atlantic. Seas will range from 3 to 4 feet, occasionally higher. A tropical wave crossing late Wednesday into Thursday will increase shower and thunderstorm activity. && .BEACH FORECAST... Issued at 100 PM AST Sun Oct 4 2026 A moderate risk of rip currents will persist along the north- and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico and Culebra this afternoon and tonight. The risk will remain low elsewhere; however, life- threatening rip currents can still occur near groins, jetties, reefs, and piers. A more widespread low rip current risk is expected Monday before a moderate risk returns Tuesday through Thursday along the north- and east-facing beaches of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vieques, and Culebra. A low risk is expected to return Friday into the weekend. A daily afternoon lightning risk will also affect local beaches, primarily across northern and western Puerto Rico. High heat indices will persist during the late morning and afternoon, especially along exposed coastal areas. && .SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PR...Heat Advisory until 4 PM AST this afternoon for PRZ001>013. VI...Heat Advisory until 4 PM AST this afternoon for VIZ001-002. AM...None. && $$ EVE...ERG/KML MID...YZR DAY...ICP/MRR
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